House of Black
Cover of Foundational Black American: History, Identity, and Lineage, House of Black Book One, by Cheryl Washington

House of Black · Book One · Out November 27, 2026

Foundational Black American History, Identity, and Lineage

The names changed. The people didn’t.

The opening book of a twelve-volume history of Foundational Black Americans, the descendants of American chattel slavery. It traces how one people were reclassified on paper, through census records, laws, and clerks’ pens, and what that means for anyone tracing their own family today.

  • Ebook (EPUB, no DRM)
  • 7 chapters
  • Book 1 of 12
  • Paperback to follow

The names on the record

Indian Mulatto Colored Negro Black African American

One people, recorded again and again as something else. Foundational Black American shows where each name was written down: in the federal census, in slave schedules and probate records, on birth and marriage certificates, and in laws like Virginia’s Racial Integrity Act of 1924.

What’s inside

Seven chapters, one question: how did a people whose roots are in American soil get recorded, over and over, as something else?

  1. Harper’s Weekly engraving, 1868: a Freedmen’s Bureau officer stands between armed white men and freedmen
    Harper’s Weekly, 1868

    History

    Who wrote American history, and what they left out.

    False narratives · Revisionist American history · The erasure of Indigenous Black Americans · How textbooks reframe Black American history

  2. Page of Noah Webster’s 1828 American Dictionary with the entry for American
    Webster’s American Dictionary, 1828

    America

    The evidence for a Black presence in the Americas before Columbus, and the “copper-colored” Americans of Webster’s 1828 dictionary.

    Pre-Columbian presence · Mississippian culture · The Cahokia Mounds · Olmec heads

  3. Portrait photograph of Frederick Douglass, about 1877
    Frederick Douglass, c. 1877

    Black American

    What “Black” means as an identity, and why it belongs to a specific lineage.

    Carter G. Woodson and Frederick Douglass on Black American Indians · The endonym “Black American” · Black with a capital B

  4. Page from Walter Plecker’s 1925 article quoting the Racial Integrity Act
    Plecker, Virginia Medical Monthly, 1925

    Reclassified

    Paper genocide, Walter Plecker, and the one-drop rule.

    The Racial Integrity Act of 1924 · 1705 Indian blood laws · From Indian to Mulatto to Colored to Negro

  5. A handwritten page of the 1860 federal slave schedule, listing enslaved people by age, sex and color
    1860 slave schedule, Tensas Parish, La.

    Census

    How every federal census from 1790 on recorded race, and what that means when you search for your own ancestors.

    The 1790 census · “Free colored persons” · The 1850 and 1860 slave schedules · Finding enslaved ancestors in the records

  6. Photograph of five generations of a family on a plantation in Beaufort, South Carolina, 1862
    Five generations, Beaufort, S.C., 1862

    DNA

    Why a DNA kit can’t tell you your ethnic identity, and why genealogy can.

    Genealogy vs. genetics · What DNA tests can’t tell you · Plantation records · Traceable family lineage

  7. A Black family on the porch of their house in Georgia, about 1899
    Georgia, c. 1899 (Du Bois, Paris Exposition)

    Shades of Black

    A closing look at the lineage and the work ahead.

The paper trail

The argument of Foundational Black American runs through public records. These charts, drawn from the census and Virginia’s own statutes, show the pattern at a glance. Every source is printed on the chart.

A grid of census years from 1790 to 2020 against the terms Slaves, All other free persons, Free colored persons, Black, Mulatto, Quadroon, Octoroon, Negro and African American, showing which years used each term
What the census called us, 1790–2020 Every term the federal census used for Black Americans, year by year, and when the census taker stopped deciding your race.
A step chart of Virginia’s legal definition of colored: one-eighth from 1705, one-fourth from 1785, one-sixteenth from 1910, any trace from 1930 until Loving v. Virginia in 1967
Drawing the line: Virginia law, 1705–1967 How much African ancestry made a person “colored” in Virginia, statute by statute, down to “any negro blood” in 1930.
Stacked columns of enslaved and free Black people from 1790 to 1860, rising from 757,208 to 4,441,830
Enslaved and free, 1790–1860 The Black population in every census before the Civil War. Nearly nine in ten were enslaved at every count.
A grid of dots, each 10,000 people; 39 dark dots stand for the 388,000 landed in mainland North America out of about 10.7 million
Fewer than 4 in 100 landed in North America Of about 10.7 million Africans landed in the Americas, roughly 388,000 came to mainland North America.

Who it’s for

Foundational Black Americans

For readers who know their people were here, and want the paper trail that shows how that history was renamed and rewritten.

Family historians

For anyone tracing an ancestor through the census, the slave schedules, and county records, and wondering why the race column keeps changing.

Families and classrooms

For parents, grandparents, and teachers who want a history of Black America that starts on this soil, written to be passed down.

From the archive

Census returns, enumerator instructions, and maps of a divided country: the kind of primary sources the book reads closely. All public domain.

The first federal census, 1790, certified by Thomas Jefferson
First federal census return, 1790
Harper’s Weekly engraving of a census taker recording a Southern household, 1870
“Taking the Census,” Harper’s Weekly, 1870
Map of the slave population of the Southern states by county, shaded by percentage, from the 1860 census
Slave population by county, U.S. Coast Survey, 1861
Map of the Missouri Compromise of 1820 showing free states, slave states and territories
The Missouri Compromise, 1820 (McConnell, 1919)
Map of the United States in 1861 showing free states, slave states, seceded states and Indian Territory
The United States in 1861 (McConnell, 1919)
Page of the 1930 census instructions to enumerators on recording color or race
1930 census: rules for “color or race”

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The House of Black series

House of Black is a planned twelve-book history of the identity, culture, and lineage of Foundational Black Americans. Foundational Black American is the first book and the foundation for the rest: who we are, how the record renamed us, and how to find our people in it.

  1. 1Foundational Black AmericanNovember 27, 2026
  2. 2Book 2Coming next
  3. 3Book 3To follow
  4. 4–12Nine more booksDates to come

About the author

Cheryl Washington is the author of House of Black, a twelve-book series on the history, identity, and lineage of Foundational Black Americans. Foundational Black American: History, Identity, and Lineage is the first book.

Frequently asked questions

What does “Foundational Black American” mean?

In this book, Foundational Black Americans are the descendants of people enslaved in the United States: Black Americans whose lineage runs through American chattel slavery, the federal census, and the soil of this country, rather than through later immigration. The book follows that lineage through every name the American record gave it. Read more about the term.

What is House of Black?

A planned twelve-book series by Cheryl Washington on the history, identity, and lineage of Foundational Black Americans. Book 1, Foundational Black American: History, Identity, and Lineage, comes out November 27, 2026.

When is the release date?

The ebook comes out on Black Friday, November 27, 2026. The paperback follows once the print proof is approved.

How do I pre-order?

Reserve your copy on this page with your email address and the edition you want. As soon as direct pre-orders open, we’ll email you a link to buy at the launch price. Reserving is free and doesn’t commit you to anything.

Choose the ebook or the Founding Reader pass on this page and pay securely with Stripe. Your order page unlocks the download on release day, November 27. Bookmark it.

How much does it cost?

The ebook is $9.99. From Black Friday, November 27, through Cyber Monday, November 30, 2026, it is $4.99. The Founding Reader pass is $19.99 for Books 1, 2 and 3. Paperback pricing is set once the print edition is final.

What is the Founding Reader pass?

One payment of $19.99 for the Book 1 ebook plus the Book 2 and Book 3 ebooks on the day each one is released. It is only sold on this site.

Will this book help me trace my family history?

It is a history first, but two chapters are written with genealogy in mind. Census covers how every federal census from 1790 on recorded race, including the 1850 and 1860 slave schedules and “free colored persons,” and what that means when you search for your own ancestors. DNA explains why a DNA kit can’t tell you your ethnic identity, and why documented genealogy can.

Is this the same as African American history?

The book argues that the labels are part of the story. “African American” is one of several names (after Indian, Mulatto, Colored, Negro, and Black) that the record has applied to the same people, and the book traces where each one came from and what it changed.

What format is the ebook? Does it work on Kindle?

EPUB, without DRM. It opens in Apple Books, Google Play Books, Kobo, and most reading apps. For Kindle, use Amazon’s free Send to Kindle, which accepts EPUB files.

Is there a paperback?

Yes. A 6×9 paperback follows the ebook. Reserve the paperback above, or join the list, and we’ll tell you when it’s ready.

Why buy direct?

Buying here supports the author and the series directly, you get a DRM-free file you can keep, and the Founding Reader pass is only sold here.

Is it a good gift?

It was written to be passed down. The launch price runs through Cyber Monday, and a Founding Reader pass covers the first three books.

Follow the series

Twelve books are planned. Get one email when each new book is out. No tracking, no sharing, unsubscribe any time.

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